Dust and stubborn dirt need different approaches. Start by inspecting the record, not by rubbing harder. This guide covers ordinary vinyl records; old shellac discs and other formats may require different treatment. Identify an unfamiliar material before cleaning it.
What to check
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| Feature | Recommendation | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Surface dust | A record brush without heavy pressure | Avoid rubbing dirt around with a random cloth |
| Stubborn marks | Compatible cleaner or record-cleaning system | Avoid household cleaners and unknown mixtures |
| After wet cleaning | Allow to dry completely | Avoid wet playback or a damp sleeve |
| Dirty stylus | Separate procedure following cartridge instructions | Do not apply record cleaner to the stylus |
Prepare your workspace and inspect the record
Work on a clean, stable surface away from food, drinks and objects that could scratch the grooves. Hold the record by the edge and label area. Inspect it first: is it light dust, fingerprints or damage?
Do not try to clean away a scratch. If the surface looks suspicious and the sleeve smells damp, do not play it as usual: keep it apart from clean records and assess its condition. Valuable or unusual recordings are better handled by a specialist.
Dry brushing before playback
Use a purpose-made record brush according to its manufacturer’s instructions. Heavy pressure does not clean deeper: the aim is to collect surface dust without pushing it into the grooves. Keep the brush itself clean too.
A dry brush does not replace proper cleaning of sticky residue. If gentle brushing leaves dirt behind, stop and choose an appropriate method instead of repeatedly rubbing the same spot.

Wet cleaning: match the cleaner to the material
Use a ready-made care system specifically intended for vinyl and follow its application, dirt-removal and drying instructions. Do not spray liquid onto the turntable or wet the paper label. Do not mix products in an attempt to make them stronger.
Recipes using household alcohol, glass cleaner or glue are not universal recommendations. Chemical compatibility depends on both material and product. If the instructions require rinsing or a specific type of water, follow those requirements.
Dry the record and check its sleeve
After cleaning, allow the record to dry completely as directed by the cleaning system. Do not speed drying with a hairdryer or place the record on a radiator. Avoid returning a clean record to a dusty or damaged inner sleeve.
Remaining clicks do not necessarily mean cleaning failed. Record damage, static, stylus condition or turntable setup may be responsible. Do not switch to a more aggressive cleaner just because the record is not silent.
Frequently asked questions
Can you wipe a record with an ordinary tissue?
Unsuitable tissues may leave fibres and move dirt across the surface. Use tools designed for records.
Does cleaning remove scratches?
No. It removes contamination but cannot restore a damaged groove.
Should you replace the turntable because of clicks?
Do not rush. Check the record, stylus, setup and connections first.
Models at WaveSound
Turntables in the WaveSound catalogue
Price, colour and availability depend on the selected variant. Check the product page for current details.
Related guides
- How to store vinyl records: shelves, sleeves and placement
- How to choose your first turntable and build a vinyl system
- What is a phono preamp and when do you need one?
Sources and methodology
Prepared by the WaveSound editorial team using manufacturer documentation and practical buying guidance. Checked on 16 October 2026. Confirm connections in the manual for your exact equipment model.
